If you’re using the Builder then the way to provide feedback is with a Code Component to generate an appropriate message (and then a text to present that message). PsychoPy will be keeping track of various aspects of the stimuli and responses for you throughout the experiment and the key is knowing where to find those.
The following examples assume you have a Loop called trials, containing a Routine with a Keyboard Component called key_resp. Obviously these need to be adapted in the code below to fit your experiment.
Note
The following generate strings use python ‘formatted strings’. These are very powerful and flexible but a little strange when you aren’t used to them (they contain odd characters like %.2f). See Generating formatted strings for more info.
This is actually demonstrated in the demo, ExtendedStroop (in the Builder>demos menu, unpack the demos and then look in the menu again. tada!)
If you have a Keyboard Component called key_resp then, after every trial you will have the following variables:
key_resp.keys #a python list of keys pressed
key_resp.rt #the time to the first key press
key_resp.corr #None, 0 or 1, if you are using 'store correct'
To create your msg, insert the following into the ‘start experiment` section of the Code Component:
msg='doh!'#if this comes up we forgot to update the msg!
and then insert the following into the Begin Routine section (this will get run every repeat of the routine):
if not key_resp.keys :
msg="Failed to respond"
elif resp.corr:#stored on last run routine
msg="Correct! RT=%.3f" %(resp.rt)
else:
msg="Oops! That was wrong"
In this case the feedback routine would need to come after the loop (the block of trials) and the message needs to use the stored data from the loop rather than the key_resp directly. Accessing the data from a loop is not well documented but totally possible.
In this case, to get all the keys pressed in a numpy array:
trials.data['key_resp.keys'] #numpy array with size=[ntrials,ntypes]
If you used the ‘Store Correct’ feature of the Keyboard Component (and told psychopy what the correct answer was) you will also have a variable:
#numpy array storing whether each response was correct (1) or not (0)
trials.data['resp.corr']
So, to create your msg, insert the following into the ‘start experiment` section of the Code Component:
msg='doh!'#if this comes up we forgot to update the msg!
and then insert the following into the Begin Routine section (this will get run every repeat of the routine):
nCorr = trials.data['key_resp.corr'].sum() #.std(), .mean() also available
meanRt = trials.data['key_resp.rt'].mean()
msg = "You got %i trials correct (rt=%.2f)" %(nCorr,meanRt)
Using one of the above methods to generate your msg in a Code Component, you then need to present it to the participant by adding a text to your feedback Routine and setting its text to $msg.
Warning
The Text Component needs to be below the Code Component in the Routine (because it needs to be updated after the code has been run) and it needs to set every repeat.