TextBox2¶
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The following `set______()` attributes all have equivalent `get______()` attributes:
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Returns True if this stimulus intersects another one. |
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Returns True if a point x,y is inside the stimulus' border. |
Resets the TextBox2 to a blank string |
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Resets the TextBox2 to hold whatever it was given on initialisation |
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Determines whether or not the TextBox2 instance can receive typed text |
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The (requested) size of the TextBox (w,h) in whatever units the stimulus is using |
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The position of the center of the TextBox in the stimulus units |
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Draw the text to the back buffer |
win –
text –
font –
pos –
units –
letterHeight –
size (Specifying None gets the default size for this type of unit.) – Specifying [None, None] gets a TextBox that’s expandable in both dimensions. Specifying [0.75, None] gets a textbox that expands in the length but fixed at 0.75 units in the width
color –
colorSpace –
contrast –
opacity –
bold –
italic –
lineSpacing –
padding –
speechPoint (list, tuple, np.ndarray or None) – Location of the end of a speech bubble tail on the textbox, in the same units as this textbox. If the point sits within the textbox, the tail will be inverted. Use None for no tail.
anchor –
alignment –
fillColor –
borderWidth –
borderColor –
flipHoriz –
flipVert –
editable –
lineBreaking (Specifying 'default', text will be broken at a set of) – characters defined in the module. Specifying ‘uax14’, text will be broken in accordance with UAX#14 (Unicode Line Breaking Algorithm).
draggable (bool) – Can this stimulus be dragged by a mouse click?
name –
autoLog –
Legacy property for setting the foreground color of a stimulus in RGB, instead use obj._foreColor.rgb
DEPRECATED
Add a character at index i which is drawn but not actually part of the text
DEPRECATED in 1.80.00. This functionality is now handled by _updateVertices() and verticesPix.
DEPRECATED in 1.80.00. This functionality is now handled by _updateVertices() and verticesPix
Convert color to RGB while adding contrast. Requires self.rgb, self.colorSpace and self.contrast
DEPRECATED. Return a list of vertices as rendered.
Switch drawing to the specified window. Calls the window’s _setCurrent() method which handles the switch.
DEPRECATED since 1.80.04 + 1. Use setAttribute() and val2array() instead.
The user shouldn’t need this method since it gets called after every call to .set() Chooses between using and not using shaders each call.
Sets Stim.verticesPix and ._borderPix from pos, size, ori, flipVert, flipHoriz
Determines whether the stimulus should be automatically drawn on every frame flip.
Value should be: True or False. You do NOT need to set this on every frame flip!
Whether every change in this stimulus should be auto logged.
Value should be: True or False. Set to False if your stimulus is updating frequently (e.g. updating its position every frame) and you want to avoid swamping the log file with messages that aren’t likely to be useful.
Alternative way of setting fillColor
Deprecated, please use colorSpace to set color space for the entire object.
Legacy property for setting the fill color of a stimulus in RGB, instead use obj._fillColor.rgb
DEPRECATED
Alternative way of setting fillColor
Deprecated, please use colorSpace to set color space for the entire object
Legacy property for setting the border color of a stimulus in RGB, instead use obj._borderColor.rgb
DEPRECATED
Alternative way of setting foreColor.
The name of the color space currently being used
Value should be: a string or None
For strings and hex values this is not needed. If None the default colorSpace for the stimulus is used (defined during initialisation).
Please note that changing colorSpace does not change stimulus parameters. Thus you usually want to specify colorSpace before setting the color. Example:
# A light green text
stim = visual.TextStim(win, 'Color me!',
color=(0, 1, 0), colorSpace='rgb')
# An almost-black text
stim.colorSpace = 'rgb255'
# Make it light green again
stim.color = (128, 255, 128)
Returns True if a point x,y is inside the stimulus’ border.
two separate args, x and y
one arg (list, tuple or array) containing two vals (x,y)
as a Mouse.
Returns True if the point is within the area defined either by its border attribute (if one defined), or its vertices attribute if there is no .border. This method handles complex shapes, including concavities and self-crossings.
Note that, if your stimulus uses a mask (such as a Gaussian) then this is not accounted for by the contains method; the extent of the stimulus is determined purely by the size, position (pos), and orientation (ori) settings (and by the vertices for shape stimuli).
See Coder demos: shapeContains.py See Coder demos: shapeContains.py
A value that is simply multiplied by the color.
Operations supported.
Set the contrast of the stimulus, i.e. scales how far the stimulus deviates from the middle grey. You can also use the stimulus opacity to control contrast, but that cannot be negative.
Examples:
stim.contrast = 1.0 # unchanged contrast
stim.contrast = 0.5 # decrease contrast
stim.contrast = 0.0 # uniform, no contrast
stim.contrast = -0.5 # slightly inverted
stim.contrast = -1.0 # totally inverted
Setting contrast outside range -1 to 1 is permitted, but may produce strange results if color values exceeds the monitor limits.:
stim.contrast = 1.2 # increases contrast
stim.contrast = -1.2 # inverts with increased contrast
DEPRECATED, depth is now controlled simply by drawing order.
If this stimulus is draggable, do the necessary actions on a frame flip to drag it.
Can this stimulus be dragged by a mouse click?
Determines whether or not the TextBox2 instance can receive typed text
Set the fill color for the shape.
Deprecated, please use colorSpace to set color space for the entire object.
Legacy property for setting the fill color of a stimulus in RGB, instead use obj._fillColor.rgb
DEPRECATED
1x2 array for flipping vertices along each axis; set as True to flip or False to not flip. If set as a single value, will duplicate across both axes. Accessing the protected attribute (._flip) will give an array of 1s and -1s with which to multiply vertices.
Alternative way of setting foreColor.
Foreground color of the stimulus
string: to specify a Colors by name. Any of the standard html/X11 color names <http://www.w3schools.com/html/html_colornames.asp> can be used.
other Color spaces. For these, operations are supported.
When color is specified using numbers, it is interpreted with respect to the stimulus’ current colorSpace. If color is given as a single value (scalar) then this will be applied to all 3 channels.
Examples
For whatever stim you have:
stim.color = 'white'
stim.color = 'RoyalBlue' # (the case is actually ignored)
stim.color = '#DDA0DD' # DDA0DD is hexadecimal for plum
stim.color = [1.0, -1.0, -1.0] # if stim.colorSpace='rgb':
# a red color in rgb space
stim.color = [0.0, 45.0, 1.0] # if stim.colorSpace='dkl':
# DKL space with elev=0, azimuth=45
stim.color = [0, 0, 255] # if stim.colorSpace='rgb255':
# a blue stimulus using rgb255 space
stim.color = 255 # interpreted as (255, 255, 255)
# which is white in rgb255.
Operations work as normal for all numeric colorSpaces (e.g. ‘rgb’, ‘hsv’ and ‘rgb255’) but not for strings, like named and hex. For example, assuming that colorSpace=’rgb’:
stim.color += [1, 1, 1] # increment all guns by 1 value
stim.color *= -1 # multiply the color by -1 (which in this
# space inverts the contrast)
stim.color *= [0.5, 0, 1] # decrease red, remove green, keep blue
You can use setColor if you want to set color and colorSpace in one line. These two are equivalent:
stim.setColor((0, 128, 255), 'rgb255')
# ... is equivalent to
stim.colorSpace = 'rgb255'
stim.color = (0, 128, 255)
Deprecated, please use colorSpace to set color space for the entire object.
Legacy property for setting the foreground color of a stimulus in RGB, instead use obj._foreColor.rgb
DEPRECATED
How is text laid out? Left to right (LTR), right to left (RTL) or using Arabic layout rules?
Convenience function to get self._letterHeight.pix and be guaranteed a return that is a single integer
Distance between letters, relative to the current font’s default. Set as None or 1 to use font default unchanged.
Alternative way of setting borderColor.
Deprecated, please use colorSpace to set color space for the entire object
Legacy property for setting the border color of a stimulus in RGB, instead use obj._borderColor.rgb
DEPRECATED
The name (str) of the object to be using during logged messages about this stim. If you have multiple stimuli in your experiment this really helps to make sense of log files!
If name = None your stimulus will be called “unnamed <type>”, e.g. visual.TextStim(win) will be called “unnamed TextStim” in the logs.
Determines how visible the stimulus is relative to background.
The value should be a single float ranging 1.0 (opaque) to 0.0 (transparent). Operations are supported. Precisely how this is used depends on the Blend Mode.
The orientation of the stimulus (in degrees).
Should be a single value (scalar). Operations are supported.
Orientation convention is like a clock: 0 is vertical, and positive values rotate clockwise. Beyond 360 and below zero values wrap appropriately.
Returns True if this stimulus intersects another one.
If polygon is another stimulus instance, then the vertices and location of that stimulus will be used as the polygon. Overlap detection is typically very good, but it can fail with very pointy shapes in a crossed-swords configuration.
Note that, if your stimulus uses a mask (such as a Gaussian blob) then this is not accounted for by the overlaps method; the extent of the stimulus is determined purely by the size, pos, and orientation settings (and by the vertices for shape stimuli).
Parameters
See coder demo, shapeContains.py
Describes the current visual properties of the TextBox in a dict
Disambiguation for palette.
Text to display when textbox is editable and has no content.
The position of the center of the TextBox in the stimulus units
value should be an x,y-pair. Operations are also supported.
Example:
stim.pos = (0.5, 0) # Set slightly to the right of center
stim.pos += (0.5, -1) # Increment pos rightwards and upwards.
Is now (1.0, -1.0)
stim.pos *= 0.2 # Move stim towards the center.
Is now (0.2, -0.2)
Tip: If you need the position of stim in pixels, you can obtain it like this:
myTextbox._pos.pix
Sets autoDraw. Usually you can use ‘stim.attribute = value’ syntax instead, but use this method to suppress the log message.
Usually you can use ‘stim.attribute = value’ syntax instead, but use this method if you need to suppress the log message.
DEPRECATED: Legacy setter for fill RGB, instead set obj._fillColor.rgb
Hard setter for fillColor, allows suppression of the log message, simultaneous colorSpace setting and calls update methods.
DEPRECATED: Legacy setter for border RGB, instead set obj._borderColor.rgb
Usually you can use ‘stim.attribute = value’ syntax instead, but use this method if you need to suppress the log message
DEPRECATED since v1.60.05: Please use the color attribute
Usually you can use ‘stim.attribute = value’ syntax instead, but use this method if you need to suppress the log message
Hard setter for fillColor, allows suppression of the log message, simultaneous colorSpace setting and calls update methods.
DEPRECATED: Legacy setter for fill RGB, instead set obj._fillColor.rgb
Usually you can use ‘stim.attribute = value’ syntax instead, but use this method if you need to suppress the log message.
Hard setter for foreColor, allows suppression of the log message, simultaneous colorSpace setting and calls update methods.
DEPRECATED: Legacy setter for foreground RGB, instead set obj._foreColor.rgb
Usually you can use ‘stim.attribute = value’ syntax instead, but use this method if you need to suppress the log message.
DEPRECATED since v1.60.05: Please use the color attribute
DEPRECATED: Legacy setter for border RGB, instead set obj._borderColor.rgb
Hard setter for opacity, allows the suppression of log messages and calls the update method
Usually you can use ‘stim.attribute = value’ syntax instead, but use this method if you need to suppress the log message
Set text to display when textbox is editable and has no content.
Usually you can use ‘stim.attribute = value’ syntax instead, but use this method if you need to suppress the log message.
DEPRECATED: Legacy setter for foreground RGB, instead set obj._foreColor.rgb
Usually you can use ‘stim.attribute = value’ syntax instead, but use this method if you need to suppress the log message
Usually you can use ‘stim.attribute = value’ syntax instead, but use this method if you need to suppress the log message.
The (requested) size of the TextBox (w,h) in whatever units the stimulus is using
This determines the outer extent of the area.
If the width is set to None then the text will continue extending and not wrap. If the height is set to None then the text will continue to grow downwards as needed.
Placeholder method to update colours when set externally, for example updating the pallette attribute of a textbox
Placeholder method to update colours when set externally, for example updating the pallette attribute of a textbox.
This determines the coordinates of the vertices for the current stimulus in pixels, accounting for size, ori, pos and units
Returns the current visible text in the box
The Window object in which the
stimulus will be rendered by default. (required)
Example, drawing same stimulus in two different windows and display simultaneously. Assuming that you have two windows and a stimulus (win1, win2 and stim):
stim.win = win1 # stimulus will be drawn in win1
stim.draw() # stimulus is now drawn to win1
stim.win = win2 # stimulus will be drawn in win2
stim.draw() # it is now drawn in win2
win1.flip(waitBlanking=False) # do not wait for next
# monitor update
win2.flip() # wait for vertical blanking.
Note that this just changes default window for stimulus.
You could also specify window-to-draw-to when drawing:
stim.draw(win1)
stim.draw(win2)