Source code for psychopy.data.fit

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import numpy as np
# from scipy import optimize  # DON'T. It's slow and crashes on some machines


class _baseFunctionFit():
    """Not needed by most users except as a superclass for developing
    your own functions

    Derived classes must have _eval and _inverse methods with @staticmethods
    """

    def __init__(self, xx, yy, sems=1.0, guess=None, display=1,
                 expectedMin=0.5, optimize_kws=None):
        super(_baseFunctionFit, self).__init__()


        self.xx = np.array(xx)
        self.yy = np.array(yy)
        self.sems = np.array(sems)
        if not hasattr(sems, "__len__"):
            # annoyingly in numpy 1.13 len(numpy.array(1)) gives an error
            self.sems.shape = (1,)  # otherwise we can't get len (in numpy 1.13)
        self.expectedMin = expectedMin
        self.guess = guess
        self.optimize_kws = {}
        if optimize_kws is not None:
            self.optimize_kws = optimize_kws
        # for holding error calculations:
        self.ssq = 0
        self.rms = 0
        self.chi = 0
        # do the calculations:
        self._doFit()

    def _doFit(self):
        """The Fit class that derives this needs to specify its _evalFunction
        """
        # get some useful variables to help choose starting fit vals
        # self.params = optimize.fmin_powell(self._getErr, self.params,
        #    (self.xx,self.yy,self.sems),disp=self.display)
        # self.params = optimize.fmin_bfgs(self._getErr, self.params, None,
        #    (self.xx,self.yy,self.sems),disp=self.display)
        from scipy import optimize
        # don't import optimize at top of script. Slow and not always present!

        global _chance
        _chance = self.expectedMin
        if len(self.sems) == 1:
            sems = None
        else:
            sems = self.sems
        self.params, self.covar = optimize.curve_fit(
            self._eval, self.xx, self.yy, p0=self.guess, sigma=sems, 
            **self.optimize_kws)
        self.ssq = self._getErr(self.params, self.xx, self.yy, 1.0)
        self.chi = self._getErr(self.params, self.xx, self.yy, self.sems)
        self.rms = self.ssq/len(self.xx)

    def _getErr(self, params, xx, yy, sems):
        mod = self.eval(xx, params)
        err = sum((yy - mod)**2 / sems)
        return err

    def eval(self, xx, params=None):
        """Evaluate xx for the current parameters of the model, or for
        arbitrary params if these are given.
        """
        if params is None:
            params = self.params
        global _chance
        _chance = self.expectedMin
        #_eval is a static method - must be done this way because the
        # curve_fit function doesn't want to have any `self` object as
        # first arg
        yy = self._eval(xx, *params)
        return yy

    def inverse(self, yy, params=None):
        """Evaluate yy for the current parameters of the model,
        or for arbitrary params if these are given.
        """
        if params is None:
            # so the user can set params for this particular inv
            params = self.params
        xx = self._inverse(yy, *params)
        return xx


[docs]class FitWeibull(_baseFunctionFit): """Fit a Weibull function (either 2AFC or YN) of the form:: y = chance + (1.0-chance)*(1-exp( -(xx/alpha)**(beta) )) and with inverse:: x = alpha * (-log((1.0-y)/(1-chance)))**(1.0/beta) After fitting the function you can evaluate an array of x-values with ``fit.eval(x)``, retrieve the inverse of the function with ``fit.inverse(y)`` or retrieve the parameters from ``fit.params`` (a list with ``[alpha, beta]``) """ # static methods have no `self` and this is important for # optimise.curve_fit @staticmethod def _eval(xx, alpha, beta): global _chance xx = np.asarray(xx) yy = _chance + (1.0 - _chance) * (1 - np.exp(-(xx/alpha)**beta)) return yy @staticmethod def _inverse(yy, alpha, beta): global _chance xx = alpha * (-np.log((1.0 - yy)/(1 - _chance))) ** (1.0/beta) return xx
[docs]class FitNakaRushton(_baseFunctionFit): """Fit a Naka-Rushton function of the form:: yy = rMin + (rMax-rMin) * xx**n/(xx**n+c50**n) After fitting the function you can evaluate an array of x-values with ``fit.eval(x)``, retrieve the inverse of the function with ``fit.inverse(y)`` or retrieve the parameters from ``fit.params`` (a list with ``[rMin, rMax, c50, n]``) Note that this differs from most of the other functions in not using a value for the expected minimum. Rather, it fits this as one of the parameters of the model.""" # static methods have no `self` and this is important for # optimise.curve_fit @staticmethod def _eval(xx, c50, n, rMin, rMax): xx = np.asarray(xx) if c50 <= 0: c50 = 0.001 if n <= 0: n = 0.001 if rMax <= 0: n = 0.001 if rMin <= 0: n = 0.001 yy = rMin + (rMax - rMin) * (xx**n / (xx**n + c50**n)) return yy @staticmethod def _inverse(yy, c50, n, rMin, rMax): yScaled = (yy - rMin) / (rMax - rMin) # remove baseline and scale # do we need to shift while fitting? yScaled[yScaled < 0] = 0 xx = (yScaled * c50**n / (1 - yScaled))**(1 / n) return xx
[docs]class FitLogistic(_baseFunctionFit): """Fit a Logistic function (either 2AFC or YN) of the form:: y = chance + (1-chance)/(1+exp((PSE-xx)*JND)) and with inverse:: x = PSE - log((1-chance)/(yy-chance) - 1)/JND After fitting the function you can evaluate an array of x-values with ``fit.eval(x)``, retrieve the inverse of the function with ``fit.inverse(y)`` or retrieve the parameters from ``fit.params`` (a list with ``[PSE, JND]``) """ # static methods have no `self` and this is important for # optimise.curve_fit @staticmethod def _eval(xx, PSE, JND): global _chance chance = _chance xx = np.asarray(xx) yy = chance + (1 - chance) / (1 + np.exp((PSE - xx) * JND)) return yy @staticmethod def _inverse(yy, PSE, JND): global _chance yy = np.asarray(yy) xx = PSE - np.log((1 - _chance) / (yy - _chance) - 1) / JND return xx
[docs]class FitCumNormal(_baseFunctionFit): """Fit a Cumulative Normal function (aka error function or erf) of the form:: y = chance + (1-chance)*((special.erf((xx-xShift)/(sqrt(2)*sd))+1)*0.5) and with inverse:: x = xShift+sqrt(2)*sd*(erfinv(((yy-chance)/(1-chance)-.5)*2)) After fitting the function you can evaluate an array of x-values with fit.eval(x), retrieve the inverse of the function with fit.inverse(y) or retrieve the parameters from fit.params (a list with [centre, sd] for the Gaussian distribution forming the cumulative) NB: Prior to version 1.74 the parameters had different meaning, relating to xShift and slope of the function (similar to 1/sd). Although that is more in with the parameters for the Weibull fit, for instance, it is less in keeping with standard expectations of normal (Gaussian distributions) so in version 1.74.00 the parameters became the [centre,sd] of the normal distribution. """ # static methods have no `self` and this is important for # optimise.curve_fit @staticmethod def _eval(xx, xShift, sd): from scipy import special global _chance xx = np.asarray(xx) # NB np.special.erf() goes from -1:1 yy = (_chance + (1 - _chance) * ((special.erf((xx - xShift) / (np.sqrt(2) * sd)) + 1) * 0.5)) return yy @staticmethod def _inverse(yy, xShift, sd): from scipy import special global _chance yy = np.asarray(yy) # xx = (special.erfinv((yy-chance)/(1-chance)*2.0-1)+xShift)/xScale # NB: np.special.erfinv() goes from -1:1 xx = (xShift + np.sqrt(2) * sd * special.erfinv(((yy - _chance) / (1 - _chance) - 0.5) * 2)) return xx
class FitFunction(): """Deprecated: - use the specific functions; FitWeibull, FitLogistic... """ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): raise DeprecationWarning("FitFunction is now fully DEPRECATED: use" " FitLogistic, FitWeibull etc instead")

Back to top